In the United States of America, the third Monday in January is a national holiday. That’s the day when Americans celebrate the birthday — and the life — of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Dr. King was the leading figure in America’s civil rights movement during the 1950’s and 60’s. In those days, African American’s were often deprived of their rights. Dr. King knew that this unfair treatment was wrong, so he encouraged people to stand up for their rights without resorting to violence. With the help of many courageous men and women, Dr. King taught us that all people deserve equal treatment under the law.
It’s been many years since Dr. King died. Today many buildings, streets, and schools are named in his honor, but the biggest honor of all is the national holiday that bears his name. When we celebrate his birthday, we’re reminded of an American hero who taught an entire nation what it means to treat people fairly. That made him a great leader and a great man.
More About Dr. King
Fun Fact: Martin Luther King, Jr. was a very bright child. He skipped 9th and 12th grades and entered college at the age of 15.
Fun Fact: Although Dr. King was born on January 15, 1929, his holiday is not always celebrated on the 15th. Instead, it’s celebrated on the third Monday in January, which usually doesn’t occur on the same day as his birthday.
Fun Fact: 1955 Dr. King helped organize the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which began after Rosa Parks was treated unfairly on a local bus.
Fun Fact: In 1963, King gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech in Washington, D. C. It’s one of the most famous speeches in American history.
Fun Fact: In 1964, Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize. He was only 35 years old. At that time, he was the youngest person to have received a Nobel Peace Prize.
Quotes by Martin Luther King, Jr.
“The time is always right to do what is right.”
“It is not possible to be in favor of justice for some people and not be in favor of justice for all people.”
“Life’s most persistent and urgent question is, what are you doing for others.”
“The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.”
“Faith is taking the first step even when you don’t see the whole staircase.”
“If you can’t fly then run; if you can’t run then walk; if you can’t walk then crawl; but whatever you do, keep moving forward.”
